“ Technical Details: The brake pad is a flat piece of steel with a thick friction material layer on one side. It presses against the brake disc to slow the vehicle.
Importance: It is crucial for converting the kinetic energy of the vehicle into thermal energy through friction, which helps in stopping the car.

“Technical Details: The brake shoe is a curved metal piece with friction material that presses against the inside of the brake drum.
Importance: It is commonly used in drum brakes, providing stopping power by creating friction within the drum.

“Technical Details: Brake discs are flat, round metal plates attached to the wheel hub, while brake drums are cylindrical with a closed shape.
Importance: Discs and drums play a vital role in the braking system, converting the vehicle's kinetic energy into heat to slow down the wheels.

“ Technical Details: Brake cylinders use hydraulic pressure to apply force to the brake shoes or pads.
Importance: They are crucial for delivering the pressure needed to activate the braking components.